CA Foundation 2022 · Paper 3 · Quantitative AptitudeQ6 · 1 mark↻ Appears in 4 of 6 yearsVerified answer
Which one of the following is a source of primary data?
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First-hand collection (questionnaire by enumerators) = primary data.

Step 1 — Distinguish primary vs secondary

Primary data is originally collected by the investigator for the purpose in hand. Secondary data has already been collected and processed by others.

Step 2 — Classify each option

  • Government records — already published ⇒ secondary
  • Research articles — already published ⇒ secondary
  • Journals — already published ⇒ secondary
  • Questionnaire filled by enumerators — freshly collected in the field ⇒ primary
Watch out

Government records feel "official" but they are still a second-hand, already-compiled source — that makes them secondary, not primary. …

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