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Q.Write the 4th term in the expansion of (x3+9y)10\left(\dfrac{x}{3} + 9y\right)^{10}.

Assam AhsecAHSEC Higher Secondary (HS) 1st Year Examination 2023Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Use the general term Tr+1=nCran−rbrT_{r+1} = {}^nC_r a^{n-r}b^r with r=3r=3.

For (x3+9y)10\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+9y\right)^{10}, the general term is

Tr+1=10Cr(x3)10−r(9y)rT_{r+1} = {}^{10}C_r \left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)^{10-r}(9y)^r

The 4th term corresponds to r=3r = 3:

T4=10C3(x3)7(9y)3T_4 = {}^{10}C_3 \left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)^{7}(9y)^3

10C3=120{}^{10}C_3 = 120

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