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Q.Find all pairs of consecutive odd natural numbers both of which are larger than 10, such that their sum is less than 40.

Assam AhsecAHSEC Higher Secondary (HS) 1st Year Examination 2020Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Setting up x>10x>10 and 2x+2<402x+2<40 for consecutive odd numbers x,x+2x, x+2 gives 11≤x<1911\le x<19, yielding four pairs.

Let the two consecutive odd natural numbers be xx and x+2x+2.

Condition 1 — both larger than 10: since x<x+2x<x+2, it suffices that x>10x>10. As xx must be odd, the smallest allowed value is x=11x=11.

Condition 2 — sum less than 40:

x+(x+2)<40x + (x+2) < 40

2x+2<402x+2 < 40

2x<382x < 38

x<19x < 19

Combining both conditions: xx is an odd natural number with 11≤x<1911 \le x < 19, i.e. x∈{11,13,15,17}x \in \{11, 13, 15, 17\}.

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