Q.If X={x:x∈N and x is a prime number} then n(X)=
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🔒 Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →Concept understanding — Sets and Set Representation
A set is a well-defined collection of distinct objects, denoted by a capital letter, with membership written x∈A. A set can be described in roster form (all elements listed inside braces, e.g. {1,2,3,4,5}) or in set-builder form (a defining rule, e.g. {x:x∈N, x<6}). Both forms describe exactly the same set whenever they name the same …
The set of all prime natural numbers is infinite, so its cardinality is not a fixed finite number. …
X is the set of all prime numbers in N, which is an infinite set, so n(X) cannot be any of the finite values listed.
X={x∈N:x is a prime number}={2,3,5,7,11,…}.
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Showing the 12 most recent of 19 on this concept.
- CBSE 2026Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.Roster form of the set {x:x is an integer,x2≤4} is(a) {1,2}(b) {0,1,2}(c) {−2,−1,0,1,2}(d) {−2,2}
›Reveal solutionSolution
Solve x2≤4 for integers: −2≤x≤2, giving the roster form {−2,−1,0,1,2}.
The set is defined by the rule x2≤4 with x an integer. Solving the inequality: x2≤4⟹−2≤x≤2. The integers in this range are −2,−1,0,1,2 — five elemen …
- CBSE 2025Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.If A={x:x∈N and (x−2)(x−3)=0} then n(A)=(a) 2(b) 3(c) 1(d) 4
›Reveal solutionSolution
A={x∈N:(x−2)(x−3)=0}={2,3}, so n(A)=2.
The condition (x−2)(x−3)=0 holds when x=2 or x=3 (by the zero-product rule). Both values are natural numbers, so A={2,3}.
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- CBSE 2025Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.If X={x:x∈N and x is a prime number} then n(X)=(a) 10(b) 100(c) 1000(d) none of these
›Reveal solutionSolution
X is the set of all prime numbers in N, which is an infinite set, so n(X) cannot be any of the finite values listed.
X={x∈N:x is a prime number}={2,3,5,7,11,…}.
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- CBSE 2025Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.A={x:x2=4}⇒A=(a) {4,−4}(b) {2,−2}(c) {2,4}(d) {−2,4}
›Reveal solutionSolution
A={x:x2=4}={2,−2}, the two real solutions of x2=4.
Solving x2=4: taking the square root of both sides gives x=±2, i.e., x=2 or x=−2. Both satisfy the ori …
- CBSE 2025Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.A={x:x2−5x+6=0}⇒A=(a) {2,3}(b) {2,3,6}(c) {−2,−3}(d) {3,−2}
›Reveal solutionSolution
A={x:x2−5x+6=0}={2,3}.
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- CBSE 2025Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.X={x:x2−2x−3=0}⇒X=(a) {3,1}(b) {−3,1}(c) {3,−1}(d) {−3,−1}
›Reveal solutionSolution
X={x:x2−2x−3=0}={3,−1}.
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- CBSE 2025Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.X={x:9x2−6x+1=0}⇒X=(a) {1/3}(b) {1/3,−1/3}(c) {3,1}(d) {1/3,1/3}
›Reveal solutionSolution
X={x:9x2−6x+1=0}={1/3}, since the quadratic is a perfect square with a repeated root.
Factorise: 9x2−6x+1=(3x−1)2=0, so x=1/3 (a repeated/double root). As a set, an element is listed only …
- CBSE 2025Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.A={x:x3−4x=0}⇒A=(a) {0,4}(b) {0,2,−2}(c) {0,2,4}(d) {0,4,−4}
›Reveal solutionSolution
A={x:x3−4x=0}={0,2,−2}.
Factorise: x3−4x=x(x2−4)=x(x−2)(x+2)=0. This gives x=0, x=2, or x=−2.
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- CBSE 2025Set ANNUAL1 markQ.Write True or False: The collection of the best eleven batsmen of the world is an example of a set.
›Reveal solutionSolution
A set requires a well-defined collection of objects; "best eleven batsmen" is subjective and varies from person to person, so it is not a set.
For a collection to be a set, membership must be well-defined — for any given object, it must be possible to say definitely whether it belongs to the collection or not.
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- CBSE 2024Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.The solution set of the equation x2−3x+2=0 in roster form is(a) {1,−2}(b) {3,4}(c) {1,2}(d) None of these
›Reveal solutionSolution
Factor the quadratic to get the two roots, then list them as a set — roster form.
We are given x2−3x+2=0. Factor by splitting the middle term: we need two numbers that multiply to 2 and add to −3, which are −1 and −2.
x2−x−2x+2=0
x(x−1)−2(x−1)=0 …
- CBSE 2024Set ANNUAL1 markQ.Write the set of the letters of the word "TRIGONOMETRY".
›Reveal solutionSolution
The set of distinct letters in "TRIGONOMETRY" is {T,R,I,G,O,N,M,E,Y}, a set of 9 elements.
Writing out the letters of TRIGONOMETRY: T, R, I, G, O, N, O, M, E, T, R, Y. A set cannot contain repeated elements, so each letter is listed only once even though T, R and O each occur twice. Collecting t …
- CBSE 2023Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.Set B={x:x is an integer,−21<x<29}. The list of all elements of B will be:(a) {0,1,2,3,4}(b) {1,2,3,4}(c) {−1,0,1,2,3}(d) {−1,0,1,2,3,4}
›Reveal solutionSolution
B={0,1,2,3,4}, the integers strictly between −21 and 29.
We are given B={x:x is an integer, −21<x<29}.
Since −21=−0.5 and 29=4.5, we list every integer strictly greater than −0.5 and strictly less than 4.5. The smallest integer greater than −0.5 is 0 (not −1, since −1 is less than −0.5), and the larges …
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