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Q.∫3cos⁡x−2sin⁡x2cos⁡x+3sin⁡x dx=\displaystyle\int\dfrac{3\cos x-2\sin x}{2\cos x+3\sin x}\,dx =

(a) 2cos⁡x+3sin⁡x+k2\cos x+3\sin x+k
(b) log⁡∣2cos⁡x+3sin⁡x∣+k\log|2\cos x+3\sin x|+k
(c) tan⁡−1(3sin⁡x2)+k\tan^{-1}\left(3\sin\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+k
(d) 2tan⁡x2+k2\tan\dfrac{x}{2}+k
Bihar BsebBihar Board Intermediate 2023MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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Since ddx(2cos⁡x+3sin⁡x)=3cos⁡x−2sin⁡x\dfrac{d}{dx}(2\cos x+3\sin x)=3\cos x-2\sin x, the integral is of the form ∫f′f=log⁡∣f∣\int\tfrac{f'}{f}=\log|f|.

Let f(x)=2cos⁡x+3sin⁡xf(x)=2\cos x+3\sin x. Then f′(x)=−2sin⁡x+3cos⁡x=3cos⁡x−2sin⁡xf'(x)=-2\sin x+3\cos x=3\cos x-2\sin x, which is the numerator.

Using ∫f′(x)f(x) dx=log⁡∣f(x)∣+k\int\dfrac{f'(x)}{f(x)}\,dx=\log|f(x)|+k: …

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