CA Foundation 2026 · Paper 3 · Quantitative AptitudeQ17 · 1 mark↻ Appears in 3 of 6 yearsOfficial key verified
If x(m)=am2x(m) = am^2, y(m)=a/m2y(m) = a / m^2, then find the value of dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx}.
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Parametric differentiation: dydx=dy/dmdx/dm=−2a/m32am=−1m4\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\dfrac{dy/dm}{dx/dm}=\dfrac{-2a/m^3}{2am}=-\dfrac{1}{m^4}.

Step 1 — Differentiate xx with respect to mm

x=am2 ⇒ dxdm=2amx=am^2\ \Rightarrow\ \frac{dx}{dm}=2am

Step 2 — Differentiate yy with respect to mm

y=am2=am−2 ⇒ dydm=−2am−3=−2am3y=\frac{a}{m^2}=am^{-2}\ \Rightarrow\ \frac{dy}{dm}=-2am^{-3}=-\frac{2a}{m^3}

Step 3 — Form the ratio

dydx=dy/dmdx/dm=−2a/m32am=−2am3⋅12am=−1m4\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{dy/dm}{dx/dm}=\frac{-2a/m^3}{2am}=\frac{-2a}{m^3}\cdot\frac{1}{2am}=-\frac{1}{m^4} …

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