CA Foundation 2026 · Paper 3 · Quantitative AptitudeQ68 · 1 mark↻ Appears in 5 of 6 yearsOfficial key verified
A group consists of 7 men and 5 women. In how many ways can a group of 4 members be selected if the group has no women?
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A committee with no women is drawn entirely from the 7 men: (74)=35\binom{7}{4} = 35.

Step 1 — Reduce the pool

If the group of 4 can have no women, the 5 women are excluded; all 4 come from the 7 men. Selection (not arrangement), so use combinations:

(nr)=n!r! (n−r)!\binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!\,(n-r)!}

Step 2 — Apply with n=7n=7, r=4r=4

Use (74)=(73)\binom{7}{4}=\binom{7}{3} for an easier computation:

(74)=7×6×53×2×1=2106=35\binom{7}{4} = \frac{7 \times 6 \times 5}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = \frac{210}{6} = 35 …

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