CA Foundation 2023 · Paper 3 · Quantitative AptitudeQ71 · 1 mark↻ Appears in 3 of 6 yearsVerified answer
If A={a,b,c},B={b,c,d}A=\{a, b, c\}, B=\{b, c, d\} and C={a,d,c}C=\{a, d, c\}, then (A−B)×(B∩C)(A-B)\times(B\cap C) is equal to:
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A − B = {a}, B ∩ C = {c, d}, so {a} × {c, d} = {(a, c), (a, d)}.

Step 1 — Set difference

A = {a, b, c}, B = {b, c, d}: elements of A not in B ⇒ A − B = {a}.

Step 2 — Intersection

B = {b, c, d}, C = {a, d, c}: common elements ⇒ B ∩ C = {c, d}.

Step 3 — Cartesian product

{a}×{c,d}={(a,c),(a,d)}\{a\} \times \{c, d\} = \{(a, c), (a, d)\}

Watch out

Ordered pairs: the first coordinate must come from A − B, so (c, a) and (d, a) are wrong. …

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