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Q.Suggest techniques which can be adopted to impart Computer Education for

(i) Visually impaired students (someone who cannot write).
(ii) Speech impaired students (someone who cannot speak).
CBSECBSE Class XII Board 2020Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★est
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Computer education for differently-abled students relies on assistive technology matched to their specific limitation — audio/voice-based tools that don't require writing for visually impaired students, and text/visual-based tools that don't require speaking for speech-impaired students.

(i) Visually impaired students (cannot write)

Since the student cannot see the screen well enough to write/type accurately in the usual way, the aim is to replace visual writing tasks with audio and voice-based interaction:

  • Screen reader software (e.g., JAWS, NVDA) that converts on-screen text into speech, letting the student hear menus, documents, and messages instead of reading them.
  • Voice recognition / voice typing software, so the student can dictate their answers or commands verbally instead of typing/writing them.
  • Braille keyboards and Braille displays, which let the student input and read output using the Braille tactile system.
  • Audio-based learning material (recorded lectures, text-to-speech textbooks).

(ii) Speech-impaired students (cannot speak)

Since the student cannot communicate verbally, the aim is to replace voice-based interaction with text and visual-based tools:

  • Text-based communication tools — typing on a keyboard, on-screen keyboards, or touch-based input to communicate instead of speaking. …

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