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Q.Find the value of x if sin[sin^-1(1/5) + cos^-1 x] = 1.

Chhattisgarh CgbseCGBSE Intermediate Board 2024Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Use sin⁡θ=1⇒θ=π/2\sin\theta=1 \Rightarrow \theta=\pi/2, then the complementary identity sin⁡−1t+cos⁡−1t=π/2\sin^{-1}t+\cos^{-1}t=\pi/2.

sin⁡[sin⁡−1(15)+cos⁡−1x]=1\sin\left[\sin^{-1}\left(\tfrac15\right)+\cos^{-1}x\right]=1

Since sin⁡θ=1\sin\theta = 1 only when θ=π/2\theta=\pi/2 (principal range):

sin⁡−1(15)+cos⁡−1x=π2\sin^{-1}\left(\tfrac15\right)+\cos^{-1}x = \dfrac{\pi}{2}

cos⁡−1x=π2−sin⁡−1(15)\cos^{-1}x = \dfrac{\pi}{2} - \sin^{-1}\left(\tfrac15\right)

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