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Q.Which term of the G. P. 2, 2√2, 4, ...... is 128 ?

Haryana BsehBoard of School Education Haryana (Senior Secondary Part-I / Class 11) 2021Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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With a=2a=2, r=2r=\sqrt2, solving 2(2)n−1=1282(\sqrt2)^{n-1}=128 gives n=13n=13.

The G.P. is 2,22,4,…2, 2\sqrt2, 4, \ldots, so a=2a=2 and r=222=2r = \dfrac{2\sqrt2}{2} = \sqrt2.

We want the term equal to 128: a r n−1=128a\,r^{\,n-1} = 128

2(2)n−1=128⇒(2)n−1=64=262(\sqrt2)^{n-1} = 128 \Rightarrow (\sqrt2)^{n-1} = 64 = 2^6

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