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Q.Find the angle between the lines x − 2y + 5 = 0 and x + 3y − 5 = 0.

Haryana BsehBoard of School Education Haryana (Senior Secondary Part-I / Class 11) 2021Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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With slopes 1/21/2 and −1/3-1/3, the tangent formula gives tan⁡θ=1\tan\theta=1, so θ=45°\theta=45°.

Line 1: x−2y+5=0⇒y=x2+52x-2y+5=0 \Rightarrow y = \dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}, slope m1=12m_1 = \dfrac12

Line 2: x+3y−5=0⇒y=−x3+53x+3y-5=0 \Rightarrow y = -\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac53, slope m2=−13m_2 = -\dfrac13

Angle between two lines: tan⁡θ=∣m1−m21+m1m2∣\tan\theta = \left|\dfrac{m_1-m_2}{1+m_1m_2}\right|

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