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Q.The angle of minimum deviation for a prism is 30∘30^\circ and the angle of prism is 60∘60^\circ. The refractive index of the material of the prism is:

(a) 2
(b) 2\sqrt{2}
(c) 1.5
(d) 12\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
Haryana BsehBSEH Intermediate Board 2022MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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n=sin⁡45∘sin⁡30∘=1/21/2=2n = \dfrac{\sin 45^\circ}{\sin 30^\circ} = \dfrac{1/\sqrt2}{1/2} = \sqrt2: option (B).

The refractive index of a prism at minimum deviation is

n=sin⁡(A+Dm2)sin⁡(A2),n = \frac{\sin\left(\dfrac{A + D_m}{2}\right)}{\sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)},

where AA is the prism angle and DmD_m the angle of minimum deviation.

With A=60∘A = 60^\circ and Dm=30∘D_m = 30^\circ: …

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