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Q.If U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}U = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\}, A={1,2,3,4}A = \{1, 2, 3, 4\}, B={2,4,6,8}B = \{2, 4, 6, 8\}, C={3,4,5,6}C = \{3, 4, 5, 6\} find:

(i) A′A'
(ii) (A∪C)′(A \cup C)'
(iii) (B−C)′(B - C)'.
Himachal HpboseHPBOSE Himachal Pradesh Class 11 Board Exam 2026Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Compute each set operation directly, then take the complement in U={1,2,…,9}U=\{1,2,\dots,9\}.

Given U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}U=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9\}, A={1,2,3,4}A=\{1,2,3,4\}, B={2,4,6,8}B=\{2,4,6,8\}, C={3,4,5,6}C=\{3,4,5,6\}.

(i) A′A': A′=U−A={5,6,7,8,9}A' = U - A = \{5,6,7,8,9\} (all elements of UU not in AA).

(ii) (A∪C)′(A\cup C)': First, A∪C={1,2,3,4}∪{3,4,5,6}={1,2,3,4,5,6}A\cup C = \{1,2,3,4\}\cup\{3,4,5,6\} = \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}.

Then (A∪C)′=U−{1,2,3,4,5,6}={7,8,9}(A\cup C)' = U - \{1,2,3,4,5,6\} = \{7,8,9\}.

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