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Q.Write in the simplest form: tan⁻¹((3a²x − x³) / (a³ − 3ax²)), a > 0; −a/√3 ≤ x ≤ a/√3 OR Prove that: sin⁻¹(8/17) + sin⁻¹(3/5) = tan⁻¹(77/36).

Himachal HpboseHPBOSE Plus Two Board 2026Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Substituting x=atan⁡θx=a\tan\theta turns the given expression into the triple-angle tangent formula tan⁡3θ\tan 3\theta, so the whole thing collapses to 3tan⁡−1(x/a)3\tan^{-1}(x/a).

Let x=atan⁡θx = a\tan\theta, so θ=tan⁡−1(x/a)\theta = \tan^{-1}(x/a).

Numerator: 3a2x−x3=3a2(atan⁡θ)−(atan⁡θ)3=a3(3tan⁡θ−tan⁡3θ)3a^2x - x^3 = 3a^2(a\tan\theta) - (a\tan\theta)^3 = a^3(3\tan\theta - \tan^3\theta)

Denominator: a3−3ax2=a3−3a(atan⁡θ)2=a3(1−3tan⁡2θ)a^3 - 3ax^2 = a^3 - 3a(a\tan\theta)^2 = a^3(1-3\tan^2\theta)

3a2x−x3a3−3ax2=3tan⁡θ−tan⁡3θ1−3tan⁡2θ=tan⁡(3θ)\frac{3a^2x-x^3}{a^3-3ax^2} = \frac{3\tan\theta-\tan^3\theta}{1-3\tan^2\theta} = \tan(3\theta)

using the standard triple-angle identity tan⁡3θ=3tan⁡θ−tan⁡3θ1−3tan⁡2θ\tan3\theta = \dfrac{3\tan\theta-\tan^3\theta}{1-3\tan^2\theta}.

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