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Q.Give the details of events which occur during interphase of a cell cycle.
Jammu Kashmir JkboseJammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (Class 11) 2025Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →Interphase, though appearing quiescent, is the longest and metabolically busiest phase of the cell cycle, consisting of the G1, S, and G2 sub-phases, during which the cell grows and replicates its DNA in preparation for division.
Interphase is the period between the end of one mitotic (M) phase and the beginning of the next, and typically occupies more than 95% of the total cell cycle time. It is divided into three sub-phases:
G1 phase (Gap 1):
- The cell is metabolically active, and grows continuously, synthesising various enzymes, RNA, and proteins that will be required for the S phase.
- The DNA is NOT synthesised during this phase; the chromosome number remains 2n (in a diploid cell).
S phase (Synthesis):
- DNA synthesis/replication takes place - the amount of DNA per cell doubles.
- If a diploid cell (2n) starts with a DNA content of 2C, this doubles to 4C, though the chromosome number itself is still 2n (each chromosome now consists of two sister chromatids).
- Centriole duplication (in animal cells) also occurs during this phase.
G2 phase (Gap 2):
- Further cell growth continues, and proteins required for mitosis (e.g. those forming the spindle apparatus) are synthesised. …
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