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Q.If XX and YY are two sets such that n(X)=17n(X) = 17, n(Y)=23n(Y) = 23 and n(X∪Y)=38n(X \cup Y) = 38, find n(X∩Y)n(X \cap Y).

Jammu Kashmir JkboseJammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (Class 11) 2019Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Using n(X∪Y)=n(X)+n(Y)−n(X∩Y)n(X\cup Y) = n(X)+n(Y)-n(X\cap Y), we get n(X∩Y)=2n(X\cap Y) = 2.

For any two sets XX and YY:

n(X∪Y)=n(X)+n(Y)−n(X∩Y)n(X \cup Y) = n(X) + n(Y) - n(X \cap Y)

Rearranging for n(X∩Y)n(X \cap Y):

n(X∩Y)=n(X)+n(Y)−n(X∪Y)n(X \cap Y) = n(X) + n(Y) - n(X \cup Y)

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