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Question of 100

Q.Match the following : Column (A) — four graphs (a), (b), (c),

(d) (each shown in the original paper). Column (B):
(i) f:R→Rf : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} given by f(x)=1x,x≠0f(x) = \dfrac{1}{x}, x \ne 0
(ii) f:R→Rf : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} given by f(x)=x3,x∈Rf(x) = x^3, x \in \mathbb{R}
(iii) f:R→Rf : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} given by f(x)=x,x∈Rf(x) = x, x \in \mathbb{R}
(iv) f:R→Rf : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} given by f(x)={1,if x>00,if x=0−1,if x<0f(x) = \begin{cases} 1, & \text{if } x > 0 \\ 0, & \text{if } x = 0 \\ -1, & \text{if } x < 0 \end{cases}
(v) f:R→Rf : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} given by f(x)=∣x∣,x∈Rf(x) = |x|, x \in \mathbb{R} Match each graph in Column (A) with its corresponding function definition in Column (B).
Kerala DhseKerala DHSE Plus One Board 2020Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Recognise each curve's shape: an S-shaped curve is the cube function, a two-level step is the piecewise sign-type function, a straight line through the origin at 45 degrees is the identity function, and a two-branch curve hugging the axes is the reciprocal function.

  • Graph (a) is a smooth, origin-symmetric S-shaped curve rising steeply -- this is the cubic f(x)=x3f(x)=x^3, i.e. definition (ii).
  • Graph (b) is a two-level horizontal step, y=1y=1 for x>0x>0 and y=−1y=-1 for x<0x<0 -- this matches the piecewise function equal to 11 for x>0x>0, 00 at x=0x=0, −1-1 for x<0x<0, i.e. definition (iv).
  • Graph (c) is a straight line through the origin with slope 11 -- the identity function f(x)=xf(x)=x, i.e. definition (iii). …

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