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Q.Let A={x:x is a prime number less than 11}A = \{x : x \text{ is a prime number less than } 11\} and B={x:x is an integer such that 2≤x≤8}B = \{x : x \text{ is an integer such that } 2 \le x \le 8\}

a) Write C=A∩BC = A \cap B.
(1)
b) Find the number of subsets of CC which has 3 elements.
(1)
c) What is the probability of getting a subset of 3 elements from the power set of CC? (1)
Kerala DhseKerala DHSE Plus One Board 2019Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Intersect the two sets, count 3-element subsets using combinations, then use the power set size for probability.

a) Finding C=A∩BC = A \cap B

A={x:x is prime,x<11}={2,3,5,7}A = \{x : x \text{ is prime}, x < 11\} = \{2,3,5,7\}

B={x:x integer,2≤x≤8}={2,3,4,5,6,7,8}B = \{x : x \text{ integer}, 2 \le x \le 8\} = \{2,3,4,5,6,7,8\}

C=A∩B={2,3,5,7}C = A \cap B = \{2,3,5,7\} (elements common to both)

b) Number of 3-element subsets of CC

CC has 4 elements. The number of ways to choose 3 of them is

4C3=4!3! 1!=4{}^4C_3 = \dfrac{4!}{3!\,1!} = 4

c) Probability of picking a 3-element subset from the power set

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