Q.a) Synthetic rubber is a Vulcanisable rubber like polymer.
i) Write one example for synthetic rubber. (½)
ii) Write the method of preparation of the above synthetic rubber.
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →Neoprene is a synthetic rubber made by polymerising chloroprene; nylon-6 comes from the self-condensation of caprolactam, while nylon-6,6 is a condensation copolymer of hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid.
a) i) Example of a synthetic rubber
Neoprene (polychloroprene) — a vulcanisable, rubber-like synthetic elastomer.
(Other valid examples: Buna-N, Buna-S/SBR.)
a) ii) Preparation of neoprene
Neoprene is prepared by the free-radical polymerisation of chloroprene (2-chloro-1,3-butadiene):
n CH2=CCl–CH=CH2 (chloroprene) --(free radical polymerisation)--> (–CH2–CCl=CH–CH2–)n (Neoprene)
b) Monomers of Nylon-6 and Nylon-6,6
- Nylon-6: formed by the self-condensation (ring-opening polymerisation) of a SINGLE monomer, caprolactam, under heating. …
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