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Q.Find the equation of the plane passing through the points (1, 1, 0), (1, 2, 1) and (−2, 2, −1).

Kerala DhseKerala DHSE Plus Two Board 2025Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Form two vectors lying in the plane from the three given points, take their cross product to get a normal vector, then write the plane equation using one of the points.

Let A(1,1,0)A(1,1,0), B(1,2,1)B(1,2,1), C(−2,2,−1)C(-2,2,-1).

AB⃗=(1−1, 2−1, 1−0)=(0,1,1)\vec{AB} = (1-1,\,2-1,\,1-0) = (0,1,1)

AC⃗=(−2−1, 2−1, −1−0)=(−3,1,−1)\vec{AC} = (-2-1,\,2-1,\,-1-0) = (-3,1,-1)

Normal vector n⃗=AB⃗×AC⃗\vec n = \vec{AB}\times\vec{AC}:

n⃗=∣i^j^k^011−31−1∣=i^(1⋅(−1)−1⋅1)−j^(0⋅(−1)−1⋅(−3))+k^(0⋅1−1⋅(−3))\vec n = \begin{vmatrix}\hat i & \hat j & \hat k\\ 0 & 1 & 1\\ -3 & 1 & -1\end{vmatrix} = \hat i(1\cdot(-1)-1\cdot1) - \hat j(0\cdot(-1)-1\cdot(-3)) + \hat k(0\cdot1-1\cdot(-3))

=i^(−2)−j^(3)+k^(3)=(−2,−3,3)= \hat i(-2) - \hat j(3) + \hat k(3) = (-2,-3,3)

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