Q.The relation between arithmetic mean and geometric mean of two numbers always be:
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Inequality of Means
Take any two positive numbers, say 4 and 16. Add them and halve it — you get their arithmetic mean: (4+16)/2=10. Multiply them and take the square root — you get their geometric mean: 4×16=8. Notice something? 10≥8. Try it with any other pair of positive numbers you like — the arithmetic mean is never smaller than the geometric mean. That simple, always-true observation is the Inequality of Means, usually written AM ≥ GM.
The precise statement
For two positive real numbers a and b:
AM=2a+b,GM=ab
2a+b≥ab
with equality if and only if a=b. If a=b, the inequality is strict.
Why it is always true
Start from a fact that can never fail: the square of any real number is non-negative.
(a−b)2≥0
Expand the left side:
a−2ab+b≥0
a+b≥2ab
Divide both sides by 2:
2a+b≥ab
That's the whole proof — no assumptions beyond a,b>0 (so that a,b are real numbers). Since (a−b)2=0 exactly when a=b, equality holds exactly when a=b.
The inequality needs a,b≥0. For negative numbers, ab may not even be real, so the "GM" isn't defined there.
Worked example
Find the AM and GM of 9 and 25, and verify the inequality.
Step 1: AM=29+25=17
Step 2: GM=9×25=225=15
Step 3: Check: 17≥15 ✓ — and since 9=25, the inequality is strict, exactly as the rule predicts.
A useful consequence: inserting a mean between two numbers
If a and b are two positive numbers and G is inserted between them so that a,G,b form a Geometric Progression, then G=ab — precisely the geometric mean. Comparing this G against the arithmetic mean A=2a+b (the number that would sit between a and b in an Arithmetic Progression) is exactly an application of this inequality: A≥G always, so the AM-inserted term never sits below the GM-inserted term.
A common slip is writing ab when a or b is negative, or applying the two-number formula directly to more than two numbers. For n positive numbers a1,a2,…,an, the generalised inequality is
na1+a2+⋯+an≥na1a2⋯an …
By the AM–GM inequality, the arithmetic mean of two non-negative real numbers is never smaller than their geometric mean. …
The AM-GM inequality states that for two non-negative reals a,b: A=2a+b≥G=ab.
Proof sketch: A−G=2a+b−ab=2a+b−2ab=2(a−b)2≥0, since a square is always ≥0. …
- CBSE 2026Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.The relation between arithmetic mean and geometric mean of two numbers always be:(a) A≥G(b) A=G(c) G>A(d) A=2G
›Reveal solutionSolution
The AM-GM inequality states that for two non-negative reals a,b: A=2a+b≥G=ab.
Proof sketch: A−G=2a+b−ab=2a+b−2ab=2(a−b)2≥0, since a square is always ≥0. …
- CBSE 2026Set ANNUAL1 markQ.Write True/False: The geometric mean of numbers a and b is 2a+b.
›Reveal solutionSolution
Geometric mean G=ab; the expression 2a+b given in the statement is actually the arithmetic mean, not the geometric mean.
By definition, for two positive numbers a and b, the geometric mean is G=ab.
…
- CBSE 2025Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.If the Arithmetic mean of two different numbers is A and Geometric mean is G, then:(a) A < G(b) A = G(c) A > G(d) None of these
›Reveal solutionSolution
For two different positive numbers, the arithmetic mean always exceeds the geometric mean.
For two positive numbers x=y: A=2x+y, G=xy.
…
- CBSE 2025Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.The Geometric Mean of the numbers 2 and 8 is:(a) 2(b) 4(c) 6(d) 8
›Reveal solutionSolution
The geometric mean (GM) of two numbers a and b is ab; for 2 and 8 this gives 4.
The geometric mean of two positive numbers a and b is defined as G=ab.
…
- CBSE 2024Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.If A.M. and G.M. of two numbers is 10 and 8 respectively, the numbers will be(a) 4, 16(b) 8, 10(c) 12, 18(d) None of these
›Reveal solutionSolution
The arithmetic mean gives the sum of the two numbers, and the geometric mean gives their product; solve the resulting quadratic to find the numbers.
Let the two numbers be a and b.
Arithmetic mean: 2a+b=10⟹a+b=20
Geometric mean: ab=8⟹ab=64
So a and b are roots of the quadratic t2−(sum)t+(product)=0:
t2−20t+64=0
…
- CBSE 2024Set ANNUAL1 markQ.Fill in the blank: The geometric mean of two positive numbers a and b is ______.
›Reveal solutionSolution
The geometric mean of two positive numbers a and b is ab.
Step 1. If a,G,b are in G.P., then aG=Gb, so G2=ab.
…
- CBSE 2023Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.For any two positive numbers, we have(a) AM≤GM(b) AM≥GM(c) AM=43GM(d) none of these
›Reveal solutionSolution
The AM-GM inequality states AM≥GM for any two positive numbers, always.
For two positive numbers a,b: AM=2a+b, GM=ab. It's a standard, provable inequality that:
2a+b≥ab
…
- CBSE 2023Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.If an−1+bn−1an+bn is the Arithmetic Mean of a and b, then the value of n is:(a) 1(b) 0(c) −1(d) 2
›Reveal solutionSolution
The expression equals the Arithmetic Mean 2a+b only when n=1.
The Arithmetic Mean of a and b is 2a+b.
We need an−1+bn−1an+bn=2a+b.
Try n=1: a0+b0a1+b1=1+1a+b=2a+b, which is exactly the Arithmetic Mean.
…
- CBSE 2023Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.If f(x)=cos2x+sec2x. Then(a) f(x)<1(b) f(x)=1(c) −1<f(x)<1(d) f(x)≥2
›Reveal solutionSolution
f(x)≥2; option (d).
f(x)=cos2x+sec2x=cos2x+cos2x1.
For any positive quantity t, t+t1≥2 (AM–GM), with equality when t=1. Here t=cos2x, so …
- CBSE 2022Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.If a and b are two different positive numbers, then which of the following is true?(a) A > G(b) A < G(c) A = G(d) None of these
›Reveal solutionSolution
Since the two positive numbers are different, the AM-GM inequality is strict: A>G.
For two positive numbers a,b: arithmetic mean A=2a+b, geometric mean G=ab.
The AM-GM inequality states A≥G always, with equality only when a=b.
…
- CBSE 2021Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.If a and b are two distinct positive numbers, then which of the following is true?(a) A = G(b) A < G(c) A > G(d) A = 2G
›Reveal solutionSolution
By the AM–GM inequality, A > G strictly whenever a ≠ b.
For two positive numbers a,b: A=2a+b (arithmetic mean), G=ab (geometric mean).
…
- CBSE 2020Set ANNUAL1 markQ.State whether the following statement is True or False: Arithmetic mean of two positive real numbers a and b is ab.
›Reveal solutionSolution
The statement mixes up AM and GM; the correct formula for AM is 2a+b, so the statement as given is False.
For two positive real numbers a and b:
- Arithmetic Mean (AM) =2a+b
- Geometric Mean (GM) =ab …
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