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Q.Find the value of λ\lambda for which the vectors 2i^−4j^+5k^2\hat{i} - 4\hat{j} + 5\hat{k}, i^−λj^+k^\hat{i} - \lambda\hat{j} + \hat{k} and 3i^+2j^−5k^3\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - 5\hat{k} are coplanar.

Manipur CohsemCOHSEM Manipur Higher Secondary Board 2017Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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three vectors are coplanar iff their scalar triple product is zero

Vectors a⃗=2i^−4j^+5k^\vec a=2\hat i-4\hat j+5\hat k, b⃗=i^−λj^+k^\vec b=\hat i-\lambda\hat j+\hat k, c⃗=3i^+2j^−5k^\vec c=3\hat i+2\hat j-5\hat k are coplanar iff [a⃗ b⃗ c⃗]=0[\vec a\ \vec b\ \vec c]=0:

∣2−451−λ132−5∣=0\begin{vmatrix}2&-4&5\\1&-\lambda&1\\3&2&-5\end{vmatrix}=0

Expand along row 1:

2[(−λ)(−5)−1(2)]−(−4)[1(−5)−1(3)]+5[1(2)−(−λ)(3)]=02[(-\lambda)(-5)-1(2)]-(-4)[1(-5)-1(3)]+5[1(2)-(-\lambda)(3)]=0

2[5λ−2]+4[−5−3]+5[2+3λ]=02[5\lambda-2]+4[-5-3]+5[2+3\lambda]=0

10λ−4−32+10+15λ=010\lambda-4-32+10+15\lambda=0

25λ−26=025\lambda-26=0

Let me recompute carefully term by term. 2[5λ−2]=10λ−42[5\lambda-2]=10\lambda-4. −(−4)[1(−5)−1(3)]=4×(−5−3)=4×(−8)=−32-(-4)[1(-5)-1(3)]=4\times(-5-3)=4\times(-8)=-32. 5[2+3λ]=10+15λ5[2+3\lambda]=10+15\lambda.

Sum: 10λ−4−32+10+15λ=25λ−26=0  ⟹  λ=262510\lambda-4-32+10+15\lambda=25\lambda-26=0\implies\lambda=\dfrac{26}{25}.

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