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Question of 146

Q.If ∣x218x∣=∣62186∣\begin{vmatrix} x & 2 \\ 18 & x \end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix} 6 & 2 \\ 18 & 6 \end{vmatrix} then xx is equal to OR Which of the following is correct?

(a) Determinant is a square matrix
(b) Determinant is a number associated to a matrix
(c) Determinant is a number associated to a square matrix
(d) None of the above
(a) 6
(b) ±6\pm 6
(c) −6-6
(d) 0
Meghalaya MboseMBOSE Meghalaya Intermediate Board 2020MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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Expand both 2×22\times2 determinants using ∣abcd∣=ad−bc\begin{vmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{vmatrix}=ad-bc, then equate and solve for xx.

∣x218x∣=x⋅x−2⋅18=x2−36\begin{vmatrix} x & 2 \\ 18 & x \end{vmatrix}=x\cdot x-2\cdot18=x^2-36

∣62186∣=6⋅6−2⋅18=36−36=0\begin{vmatrix} 6 & 2 \\ 18 & 6 \end{vmatrix}=6\cdot6-2\cdot18=36-36=0

Setting them equal:

x2−36=0  ⇒  x2=36  ⇒  x=±6x^2-36=0 \;\Rightarrow\; x^2=36 \;\Rightarrow\; x=\pm6

Check: for x=6x=6: 62−36=06^2-36=0 ✓. For x=−6x=-6: (−6)2−36=36−36=0(-6)^2-36=36-36=0 ✓. Both roots satisfy the equation.

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