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Q.If a⃗\vec{a} is a non-zero vector of magnitude 'aa' and 'λ\lambda' is a non-zero scalar, then λa⃗\lambda\vec{a} is a unit vector if OR The value of i^⋅(j^×k^)+j^⋅(i^×k^)+k^⋅(i^×j^)\hat{i}\cdot(\hat{j}\times\hat{k}) + \hat{j}\cdot(\hat{i}\times\hat{k}) + \hat{k}\cdot(\hat{i}\times\hat{j}) is

(a) 0
(b) -1
(c) 1
(d) 3
(a) λ=1\lambda=1
(b) λ=−1\lambda=-1
(c) a=∣λ∣a=|\lambda|
(d) a=1∣λ∣a=\dfrac{1}{|\lambda|}
Meghalaya MboseMBOSE Meghalaya Intermediate Board 2025MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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A vector is a unit vector when its magnitude equals 11; use ∣λa⃗∣=∣λ∣∣a⃗∣|\lambda\vec a|=|\lambda||\vec a|.

Given ∣a⃗∣=a (≠0)|\vec a|=a\ (\ne0) and scalar λ (≠0)\lambda\ (\ne0), the magnitude of λa⃗\lambda\vec a is

∣λa⃗∣=∣λ∣ ∣a⃗∣=∣λ∣ a.|\lambda\vec a|=|\lambda|\,|\vec a|=|\lambda|\,a.

For λa⃗\lambda\vec a to be a unit vector we need ∣λa⃗∣=1|\lambda\vec a|=1:

∣λ∣ a=1 ⇒ a=1∣λ∣.|\lambda|\,a=1\ \Rightarrow\ a=\frac{1}{|\lambda|}.

Checking the options: (a) λ=1\lambda=1 and (b) λ=−1\lambda=-1 force a specific λ\lambda but ignore aa; (c) a=∣λ∣a=|\lambda| is the reciprocal of the correct relation. Only (d) a=1∣λ∣a=\frac{1}{|\lambda|} works.

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