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Q.Write the meaning of tax revenue and non-tax revenue.

Nagaland NbseNBSE Nagaland Intermediate Board Exam (Commerce) 2021Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Tax revenue comes from compulsory taxes; non-tax revenue comes from everything else the government earns (fees, fines, PSU profits, interest).

  • Tax revenue: income the government collects through taxes, a compulsory contribution imposed under the authority of law, with no direct benefit given in return to the specific payer. It includes:
    • Direct taxes — levied on income/wealth of individuals and firms (e.g. Income Tax, Corporate Tax), whose burden cannot be shifted to someone else.
    • Indirect taxes — levied on goods and services (e.g. GST, customs duty), whose burden can be shifted from the person who pays it initially to someone else (e.g. the consumer).
  • Non-tax revenue: income of the government from sources other than taxes, generally in return for some specific service or as a return on government assets. It includes:
    • Fees (e.g. registration fees, licence fees), fines and penalties.
    • Profits and dividends from Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs). …

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