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Commerce · Class 11 Commerce

Ch 15Insurance — Class 11 Commerce, concept-first.

Every business and every individual faces the possibility of an uncertain, unwanted future event — fire destroying a warehouse, a ship sinking with its cargo, an accident, illness, or premature death.

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Key concepts

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Meaning and Importance of Insurance

Insurance is a contract where the insurer, for a premium, promises to compensate the insured for a specified financial loss from an uncertain event; it works through risk-pooling across many policyholders, spreading the…

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Chapter contents

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Meaning and Importance of Insurance

Every business and every individual faces the possibility of an uncertain, unwanted future event — fire destroying a warehouse, a ship sinking with its cargo, an accident, illness, or premature death.…

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Fundamental Principles of Insurance

For an insurance contract to be valid and fair to both parties, it must satisfy several well-established legal principles:

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Types of Insurance

Insurance in India is broadly classified into two categories, each covering a different kind of risk:

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Functions and Importance of Insurance

Insurance performs several genuine economic and social functions beyond simply compensating an occasional unlucky policyholder:

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