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Commerce · Class 11 Commerce

Ch 14Transportation — Class 11 Commerce, concept-first.

Goods are often produced in one place but demanded in another, sometimes thousands of kilometres away — raw materials must reach a factory, and finished goods must reach markets and consumers spread across a state, a country, or the world.

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Key concepts

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Meaning and Importance of Transportation

Transportation carries goods/people from where they are produced/available to where they are needed, creating place utility and bridging the geographic gap between production and consumption — widening markets, enabling…

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Chapter contents

The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.

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Meaning and Importance of Transportation

Goods are often produced in one place but demanded in another, sometimes thousands of kilometres away — raw materials must reach a factory, and finished goods must reach markets and consumers spread a…

2

Modes of Transportation — Road and Rail

India relies on several distinct modes of transport, each suited to different distances, cargo types and destinations.

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Modes of Transportation — Water, Air and Pipeline

Beyond road and rail, three further modes serve specific needs road/rail cannot meet as efficiently.

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Choice of the Appropriate Mode of Transport

No single mode of transport is "best" in every situation — a business must weigh several factors before choosing which mode (or combination of modes) to use for a particular consignment:

Exercises

+Show 4 questions4 questions
  1. Q4Define transportation and explain the utility it creates.Free
  2. Q5State any four reasons why transportation is important to trade and commerce.Free
  3. Q6Distinguish between Road Transport and Rail Transport.Preview
  4. Q7Why is air transport, despite being the costliest mode, still preferred for certain kinds of goods? Give examples.Preview

Long Answer Questions

+Show 2 questions2 questions
  1. Q8Explain the different modes of transportation available in India, bringing out their relative merits.Free
  2. Q9What factors should a business consider while choosing the appropriate mode of transport for its goods?Preview

Sample & Board Papers

Sample papers and previous-year board questions for this subject.

+Show 12 questions12 questions
  1. Q1Hindrance of place is removed by ________. (a) Transport (b) Warehouse (c) Salesman (d) InsurancePreview
  2. Q2Which is the fastest and the costliest mode of transport ? Write its two advantages.Preview
  3. Q3Transport removes the ______ hindrance. (a) Person (b) Time (c) Knowledge (d) PlacePreview
  4. Q4What is Charter Party ?Preview
  5. Q5(a) Explain different types of transport. (Any 5) OR (b) Write down the functions of International Monetary Fund (IMF). (Any 5)Preview
  6. Q6Acknowledgement of receipt of goods for transport by the carrier is ______. (a) Charter Party (b) Waybill (c) Bill of Lading (d) Consignment…Preview
  7. Q7Define - Transport.Preview
  8. Q8What is Charter Party ?Preview
  9. Q9The main benefit of Logistics is : (a) Profitability (b) Productivity (c) Storage (d) Cost MinimisationPreview
  10. Q10What are the advantages of inland waterways ? (any 3)Preview
  11. Q11Which is the fastest mode of transport? (a) Rail (b) Road (c) Sea (d) AirPreview
  12. Q12What is meant by Logistics?Preview

More questions

+Show 3 questions3 questions
  1. Q1The utility created by transportation, which makes a good available where it is wanted rather than merely where it is produced, is called: (…Free
  2. Q2Which mode of transport is generally the most economical for carrying very heavy, bulky cargo over long distances, such as coal or iron ore?…Preview
  3. Q3Which mode of transport is used specifically for the continuous movement of liquids and gases such as crude oil and natural gas? (a) Water T…Preview