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Q.Given a G.P. with a=729a = 729 and 7th7^{th} term 6464, determine S7S_7.

Rajasthan RbseRajasthan Board Senior Secondary Part-I Examination 2017Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Solving 729 r6=64729\,r^6=64 gives r=23r=\dfrac23; substituting into the geometric sum formula gives S7=2059S_7=2059.

Given: first term a=729a=729, and the 7th7^{th} term ar6=64ar^6=64.

Find rr:

r6=64729=2636=(23)6r^6 = \frac{64}{729} = \frac{2^6}{3^6} = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^6

Taking the (real, positive) sixth root:

r=23r = \frac{2}{3}

Find S7S_7: since ∣r∣<1|r|<1, use Sn=a(1−rn)1−rS_n = \dfrac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}:

S7=729(1−(23)7)1−23S_7 = \frac{729\left(1-\left(\frac23\right)^7\right)}{1-\frac23}

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