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Q.Prove that: cot⁡(4x)[sin⁡5x+sin⁡3x]=cot⁡x[sin⁡5x−sin⁡3x]\cot(4x)[\sin 5x+\sin 3x]=\cot x[\sin 5x-\sin 3x] OR Prove that: cos⁡4x+cos⁡3x+cos⁡2xsin⁡4x+sin⁡3x+sin⁡2x=cot⁡3x\dfrac{\cos 4x+\cos 3x+\cos 2x}{\sin 4x+\sin 3x+\sin 2x}=\cot 3x

Rajasthan RbseRajasthan Board Senior Secondary Part-I Examination 2023Subjective· 6mImportance★★★★★
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Using sum-to-product formulas, both sides of cot⁡4x[sin⁡5x+sin⁡3x]=cot⁡x[sin⁡5x−sin⁡3x]\cot4x[\sin5x+\sin3x]=\cot x[\sin5x-\sin3x] reduce to 2cos⁡4xcos⁡x2\cos4x\cos x, proving the identity.

We solve the primary question (the OR alternative is not needed since this one is fully answerable).

Prove: cot⁡(4x)[sin⁡5x+sin⁡3x]=cot⁡x[sin⁡5x−sin⁡3x]\cot(4x)[\sin5x+\sin3x]=\cot x[\sin5x-\sin3x]

LHS: Use sin⁡A+sin⁡B=2sin⁡(A+B2)cos⁡(A−B2)\sin A+\sin B = 2\sin\left(\dfrac{A+B}{2}\right)\cos\left(\dfrac{A-B}{2}\right) with A=5x,B=3xA=5x, B=3x:

sin⁡5x+sin⁡3x=2sin⁡(4x)cos⁡(x)\sin5x+\sin3x = 2\sin(4x)\cos(x)

So:

LHS=cot⁡4x⋅2sin⁡4xcos⁡x=cos⁡4xsin⁡4x⋅2sin⁡4xcos⁡x=2cos⁡4xcos⁡x\text{LHS} = \cot4x\cdot2\sin4x\cos x = \frac{\cos4x}{\sin4x}\cdot2\sin4x\cos x = 2\cos4x\cos x

RHS: Use sin⁡A−sin⁡B=2cos⁡(A+B2)sin⁡(A−B2)\sin A-\sin B = 2\cos\left(\dfrac{A+B}{2}\right)\sin\left(\dfrac{A-B}{2}\right) with A=5x,B=3xA=5x, B=3x:

sin⁡5x−sin⁡3x=2cos⁡(4x)sin⁡(x)\sin5x-\sin3x = 2\cos(4x)\sin(x)

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