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Q.Name the isotopes of hydrogen. What is the ratio of the masses of these isotopes?

Telangana TsbieTelangana Board of Intermediate Education (Intermediate 1st Year) 2025Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Hydrogen has three isotopes — protium, deuterium, and tritium — differing only in the number of neutrons in the nucleus, giving them a mass ratio of 1:2:31:2:3.

All three isotopes have the same atomic number (Z=1Z=1, one proton, one electron) but differ in the number of neutrons:

IsotopeSymbolProtonsNeutronsMass number
Protium11H^1_1H101
Deuterium12H^2_1H (D)112
Tritium13H^3_1H (T)123
…

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