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Q.Find the derivative of sin⁡−1(2x1+x2)\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2x}{1+x^2}\right).

Telangana TsbieTelangana Board of Intermediate Education (Intermediate 1st Year) 2024Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Substituting x=tan⁡θx=\tan\theta turns 2x1+x2\dfrac{2x}{1+x^2} into sin⁡2θ\sin 2\theta, so the whole expression simplifies to 2tan⁡−1x2\tan^{-1}x before differentiating — much simpler than differentiating directly.

Let x=tan⁡θx=\tan\theta, θ∈(−π4,π4]\theta\in\left(-\frac\pi4,\frac\pi4\right]. Then

2x1+x2=2tan⁡θ1+tan⁡2θ=sin⁡2θ\frac{2x}{1+x^2} = \frac{2\tan\theta}{1+\tan^2\theta} = \sin 2\theta

So for −1≤x≤1-1\le x\le 1: …

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