Q.If 3x−274=8674, then find the value of x.
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Determinant Equality Equation
Sometimes a determinant is not just a number to compute — it is set equal to a given value, and that equality becomes an equation you must solve. The unknown sits inside the matrix, so you first evaluate the determinant as an expression in that unknown, then solve the resulting ordinary equation.
Core idea: a determinant containing a variable is just a polynomial in disguise. "Expand the determinant, set it equal to the given value, solve" — that is the whole recipe.
The basic move
Suppose you are told
x32x=10.
Expand the left side: x⋅x−2⋅3=x2−6. Now it is an equation you already know how to handle:
x2−6=10⇒x2=16⇒x=±4.
A 2×2 gives a quadratic; a 3×3 typically gives a cubic. The number of solutions matches the degree of the polynomial you get.
Before expanding a 3×3, use row/column operations to create zeros. Fewer non-zero entries means a much shorter polynomial to solve — the value of the determinant is unchanged when you add a multiple of one row to another.
The important special case: equals zero
Most board problems set the determinant to 0:
1241xx21416=0.
Expanding gives a polynomial in x; its roots are the required values. Geometrically, a determinant being zero means the rows (or columns) are linearly dependent — the matrix is singular — so these equations often ask "for what value does the system collapse?"
A classic application: three points on one line
Three points A(x1,y1), B(x2,y2), C(x3,y3) are collinear exactly when the area of triangle ABC is zero. Since that area is 21 of a determinant, the collinearity condition is a determinant equation: …
Each side is a two-by-two determinant, evaluated as the main-diagonal product minus the other-diagonal product, so equating the two results gives a linear equation for the unkno …
Evaluate each determinant using acbd=ad−bc, then solve the resulting linear equation in x.
Left side: 3x−274=(3x)(4)−(7)(−2)=12x+14.
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Showing the 12 most recent of 42 on this concept.
- CBSE 2026Set 65/2/11 markMCQQ.If −1−20−2a45−12a=−86, then the sum of all possible values of a is (A) 4 (B) 5 (C) -4 (D) 9
›Reveal solutionSolution
Expand the determinant along the first column, set it equal to −86, and solve the resulting quadratic. The sum of roots is -4.
When a determinant equals a specific value, we compute the determinant algebraically (treating any unknowns as variables), then solve the resulting equation. The determinant of a 3×3 matrix can be found by cofactor expansion along any row or column; choosing the column or row with the most zeros minimizes arithmetic.
Here the first column has a zero in position (3,1), so expanding along the first column is efficient.
Solution
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Expand along the first column
The determinant is:
−1−20−2a45−12a=(−1)⋅a4−12a−(−2)⋅−2452a+0⋅−2a5−1
The signs alternate: +,−,+ down the column, and we multiply each by the element in that position.
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Compute the 2×2 determinants
For the first minor:
a4−12a=a(2a)−(−1)(4)=2a2+4
For the second minor:
−2452a=(−2)(2a)−(5)(4)=−4a−20
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Substitute back
Det=(−1)(2a2+4)+2(−4a−20) …
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- CBSE 2026Set A1 markMCQQ.x242x=0⇒x=(a) ±2(b) ±1(c) ±3(d) 0
›Reveal solutionSolution
Expanding the determinant: 2x2−8=0, so x=±2.
Expand:
x242x=x⋅2x−4⋅2=2x2−8.
Set equal to 0: …
- CBSE 2026Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.If x83x=61822 then x=(a) 24(b) −24(c) ±24(d) None of these
›Reveal solutionSolution
Expand both 2×2 determinants and equate; the resulting value of x does not match the listed options.
LHS: x83x=x2−24
RHS: 61822=6(2)−2(18)=12−36=−24
Setting LHS = RHS:
x2−24=−24
x2=0
…
- CBSE 2026Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.2541=2x64x, the possible value of x is/are:(a) 3(b) 3(c) −3(d) 3,−3
›Reveal solutionSolution
Evaluate both determinants and equate them to solve for x.
LHS: 2541=2(1)−4(5)=2−20=−18
RHS: 2x64x=2x(x)−4(6)=2x2−24
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- CBSE 2026Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.If |x 0; 1 x| = |16 0; 8 4| (2×2 determinants) then value of x is:(a) 3(b) 2(c) 4(d) 8
›Reveal solutionSolution
Expand both 2×2 determinants and equate them to get x2=64.
For a 2×2 determinant acbd=ad−bc.
Left side: x10x=x⋅x−0⋅1=x2
…
- CBSE 2026Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.If the determinant \begin{vmatrix}2x & 4\ 2 & 1\end{vmatrix} = 0, then the value of x will be:(a) 2(b) 4(c) 6(d) 8
›Reveal solutionSolution
Expand the 2×2 determinant and solve the resulting linear equation for x.
Working:
2x241=(2x)(1)−(4)(2)=2x−8
…
- CBSE 2026Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.If 3xx1=3421, then the value of x is(a) ±22(b) ±2(c) 2(d) -2
›Reveal solutionSolution
Expand both 2×2 determinants and equate, then solve the resulting quadratic in x.
Left-hand side:
3xx1=3(1)−x(x)=3−x2
Right-hand side: …
- CBSE 2025Set E1 markMCQQ.x4154=0 ⇒x=(a) 15(b) −15(c) 12(d) 60
›Reveal solutionSolution
Expand the determinant, set it to zero and solve for x; x=15.
x4154=(x)(4)−(15)(4)=4x−60.
…
- CBSE 2025Set A1 markMCQQ.If 1xx1=0122, then the value of x is:(a) 0(b) ±1(c) ±3(d) ±2
›Reveal solutionSolution
Expand both 2×2 determinants and equate.
Left side: 1xx1=1(1)−x(x)=1−x2
Right side: 0122=0(2)−2(1)=−2
…
- CBSE 2025Set ANNUAL1 markQ.If 2112−k1001=0, then k= _____.
›Reveal solutionSolution
Evaluate both determinants and solve the resulting linear equation for k.
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- CBSE 2025Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.The value of x for which the matrix A=[x224] is a singular matrix, is(a) 1(b) 0(c) −1(d) 2
›Reveal solutionSolution
A singular matrix has determinant zero; set |A| = 0 and solve for x.
A=[x224]
∣A∣=x(4)−2(2)=4x−4
…
- CBSE 2025Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.If 2435=x2x35 then x=(a) 2(b) 4(c) 0(d) 1
›Reveal solutionSolution
Evaluate both 2×2 determinants and equate them.
2435=2(5)−3(4)=10−12=−2
…
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