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Q.y=x+1y=x+1 is a tangent line at which point on the curve y2=4xy^2=4x?

(a) (1,2)(1,2)
(b) (2,1)(2,1)
(c) (1,−2)(1,-2)
(d) (−1,2)(-1,2)
Uttar Pradesh UpmspUP Board (UPMSP) Intermediate 2020MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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A tangent meets the curve in a double point; substituting the line into the parabola gives (x−1)2=0(x-1)^2=0, so the contact point is (1,2)(1,2), option (a).

Concept. If a line is tangent to a curve, solving them simultaneously yields a repeated root at the point of contact.

Step 1. Put y=x+1y=x+1 into y2=4xy^2=4x:

(x+1)2=4x ⇒ x2+2x+1=4x ⇒ x2−2x+1=0 ⇒ (x−1)2=0.(x+1)^2=4x\ \Rightarrow\ x^2+2x+1=4x\ \Rightarrow\ x^2-2x+1=0\ \Rightarrow\ (x-1)^2=0.

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