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Q.If A={1,2,3}, B={2,3,4}A=\{1,2,3\},\ B=\{2,3,4\} then the function from AA to BB will be

(a) {(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(3,3)}\{(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(3,3)\}
(b) {(1,3),(2,4)}\{(1,3),(2,4)\}
(c) {(1,3),(2,2),(3,3)}\{(1,3),(2,2),(3,3)\}
(d) {(1,2),(2,3),(3,2),(3,4)}\{(1,2),(2,3),(3,2),(3,4)\}
Uttar Pradesh UpmspUP Board (UPMSP) Intermediate 2023MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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A function pairs each element of AA with exactly one element of BB; only option (c) satisfies this.

Concept. A relation f:A→Bf:A\to B is a function iff every element of AA has one and only one image in BB.

Checking each option with A={1,2,3}A=\{1,2,3\}, B={2,3,4}B=\{2,3,4\}:

  • (a) {(1,2),(1,3),… }\{(1,2),(1,3),\dots\}: 11 maps to both 22 and 33 — not a function.
  • (b) {(1,3),(2,4)}\{(1,3),(2,4)\}: element 33 of AA has no image — not a function. …

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