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Q.In Young's double slit experiment, zero order and 10th order bright fringes are obtained at distances of 11.50 mm and 14.50 mm from some reference point. Wavelength of light used is 6000 Å. If wavelength of light becomes 5000 Å, find the positions of zero order and 10th order bright fringes for the same arrangement.

Uttar Pradesh UpmspUP Board (UPMSP) Intermediate 2022Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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β=0.30\beta=0.30 mm at 6000 A. Since β∝λ\beta\propto\lambda, at 5000 A β′=0.25\beta'=0.25 mm. Central fringe unchanged (11.50 mm); 10th bright fringe at 14.00 mm.

Fringe width from the data: The zero-order and 10th-order bright fringes are at 11.5011.50 mm and 14.5014.50 mm, so ten fringe widths span 3.003.00 mm:

β=14.50−11.5010=0.30 mm(λ=6000 A).\beta=\frac{14.50-11.50}{10}=0.30\text{ mm}\quad(\lambda=6000\text{ A}).

New wavelength 5000 A: Since β=λDd∝λ\beta=\dfrac{\lambda D}{d}\propto\lambda (same D,dD,d):

β′=β×λ′λ=0.30×50006000=0.25 mm.\beta'=\beta\times\frac{\lambda'}{\lambda}=0.30\times\frac{5000}{6000}=0.25\text{ mm}.

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