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Short Answer Questions · Q4

Q.Distinguish between business and profession.

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Business and profession are both legitimate ways of earning a livelihood, but they differ on several counts.

  • Nature: Business produces or exchanges goods and services; a profession renders specialised, personal services based on expert knowledge (a doctor, a lawyer, a chartered accountant).
  • Qualification: Business generally requires no minimum prescribed qualification; a profession requires specialised training and membership of a recognised professional body.
  • Capital: Business, depending on its scale, needs varying and often substantial capital investment; a profession needs only limited capital, mainly for office and equipment.
  • Reward: A business earns profit, which is uncertain and can even be a loss; a professional earns a fee fixed largely by their own judgement of the service given.
  • Transfer of interest: A business (a shop, a firm) can generally be transferred to another person; the personal skill behind a profession cannot be transferred, even if the practice itself can be handed over to a limited extent.
  • Code of conduct: A professional is bound by the code of conduct of their professional body, whereas a business person is not bound in the same formal way.
✓Final answer

Business is a capital-based economic activity aimed at profit through goods/services; a profession is a qualification-based personal service rendered for a fee -- they differ in capital needed, qualification, reward, risk, and transferability.

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