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Q.Define a symmetric matrix. Give one example of order 3×33 \times 3.

Andhra Pradesh BieapBIEAP Intermediate Board (1st Year) 2018Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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A symmetric matrix satisfies A′=AA'=A; the entries are mirror images across the main diagonal.

A square matrix A=[aij]A = [a_{ij}] is called a symmetric matrix if its transpose equals itself, that is

A′=A⟺aij=aji for all i,j.A' = A \quad \Longleftrightarrow \quad a_{ij} = a_{ji} \text{ for all } i, j.

Geometrically, the entry in row ii, column jj equals the entry in row jj, column ii, so the matrix is unchanged when reflected in the main diagonal.

Example of order 3×33 \times 3: …

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