Q.On 1st January 2024, Krishna sold goods to Prasad for ₹20,000 on credit. On the same day, Krishna drew a bill on Prasad for the amount, payable 3 months after date, which Prasad duly accepted and returned. On the due date, Prasad honoured the bill in full. Journalise the above transactions in the books of Krishna (drawer) and Prasad (drawee/acceptor).
Three distinct events must be journalised — the credit sale, the drawing/acceptance of the bill, and the honour of the bill on the due date — and each appears in mirror-image form in the two sets of books. The due date works out to 1 Jan + 3 months + 3 days grace = 4th April 2024.
In the books of Krishna (Drawer)
| Date | Particulars | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan 2024 | Prasad's A/c Dr | 20,000 | |
| To Sales A/c | 20,000 | ||
| (Being goods sold to Prasad on credit) | |||
| 1 Jan 2024 | Bills Receivable A/c Dr | 20,000 | |
| To Prasad's A/c | 20,000 | ||
| (Being Prasad's acceptance received) | |||
| 4 Apr 2024 | Bank A/c Dr | 20,000 | |
| To Bills Receivable A/c | 20,000 | ||
| (Being the bill honoured on the due date) |
In the books of Prasad (Drawee/Acceptor)
| Date | Particulars | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan 2024 | Purchases A/c Dr | 20,000 | |
| To Krishna's A/c | 20,000 | ||
| (Being goods purchased from Krishna on credit) | |||
| 1 Jan 2024 | Krishna's A/c Dr | 20,000 | |
| To Bills Payable A/c | 20,000 | ||
| (Being acceptance given to Krishna) | |||
| 4 Apr 2024 | Bills Payable A/c Dr | 20,000 | |
| To Bank A/c | 20,000 | ||
| (Being the bill honoured on the due date) |
Verification: In every pair of corresponding entries, the amount debited in one book equals the amount credited in the other (₹20,000 throughout, since no interest, discount or charges are involved in a straightforward honour), confirming the entries are consistent mirror images.
Krishna debits Bank and credits Bills Receivable ₹20,000 on 4th April 2024; Prasad debits Bills Payable and credits Bank ₹20,000 on the same date — the bill is honoured in full.
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