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7.3.2 — Short Answer Questions

Q.Enlist the four major functional characteristics of the skeletal muscles.

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The four properties — excitability, contractility, extensibility, elasticity — together describe how skeletal muscle responds to a signal, shortens with force, stretches, and springs back.

The chapter defines each: Excitability is "the ability to respond to a stimulus, which may be delivered from a motor neuron or a hormone." Contractility is "the ability of muscle cells to forcefully shorten themselves." Extensibility is "the ability of a muscle to stretch or the capacity to lengthen themselves." Elasticity is "the ability to recoil or bounce back to the musc …

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