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5.1 — Short Answer Questions

Q.Write done the importance of Balance diet.

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A balanced diet's importance is that it is the only way to reliably meet the body's full range of nutrient needs, with a safety margin built in.

The textbook defines a balanced diet as one containing different types of food in such quantities and proportions that the need for calories, minerals, vitamins and other nutrients is adequately met, with a small provision made for extra nutrients to withstand a period of leanness — i.e., when adequate food or a particular nutrient isn't consumed for a while. Practically, this means every meal should draw from the energy-giving, body-building and protective/regulatory food groups together (e.g., breakfast combining bread/jam with egg or paneer/sprouts with milk, plus a fruit), so that no single nutrient is consistently missed. A balanced diet also accounts for nutrient interactions — e.g., tea with meals hampers iron absorption while vitamin C improves it, and excess ph …

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