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Economics · Ch 8 — Index Numbers

Recap

Recap

  • An index number is a statistical device for measuring the relative change in a large group of items between two periods, the base period being set at 100.
  • Several formulae exist — simple and weighted aggregative methods and the method of averaging (price) relatives — and each must be interpreted carefully.
  • The choice of formula depends chiefly on the question of interest; Laspeyre's and Paasche's indices differ only in whether base- or current-period quantities are used as weights. …