Diborane, B2H6, is the simplest boron hydride: a colourless, highly toxic gas that ignites spontaneously in air, burning with a very large release of energy (ΔcH∘=−1976 kJ/mol), and it hydrolyses readily to boric acid. It can be made in the lab from BF3 with LiAlH4 or by oxidising NaBH4 with iodine, and industrially from BF3 and NaH at 450 K. Structurally, the two borons and four terminal hydrogens lie in one plane, with two bridging hydrogens above and below; the four terminal B–H bonds are ordinary two-centre-two-electron bonds, but the two bridging B–H–B bonds are unusual three-centre-two-electron ("banana") bonds. Each boron is sp3 hybridised, and of its four hybrid orbitals, one is left electron-less and used for bridge bonding — this is the structural root of diborane's electron deficiency. Diborane cleaves with Lewis bases (L) to give BH3⋅L adducts (with NMe3, CO), and reacts differently with ammonia — first forming the ionic [BH2(NH3)2]+[BH4]−, which on heating converts to borazine (B3N3H6, "inorganic benzene"). Diborane also underlies the chemistry of the tetrahedral borohydride ion [BH4]−: LiBH4 and NaBH4, made by reacting the metal hydride with B2H6, are important reducing agents in organic synthesis. Separately, boron's other hydride-derived species — BF3 and BH4− — illustrate contrasti …