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Q.Discuss the methods of training.

Bihar BsebBSEB Bihar Intermediate (Class-12) Commerce Board 2025Subjective· 5mImportance★★★★★
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Training methods are of two broad types — on-the-job (learning while doing the actual work) and off-the-job (learning away from the workplace).

A. On-the-job methods — the employee is trained at the actual workplace while performing the real job, learning by doing. Common methods are:

  1. Apprenticeship training — the trainee works under a skilled master for a fixed period to learn a trade (e.g. plumbers, electricians, fitters).
  2. Internship training — a joint programme of an institute and a business firm, where students gain practical experience alongside theory.
  3. Coaching — a superior guides and instructs the trainee like a coach, giving continuous feedback.
  4. Job rotation — the trainee is shifted from one job/department to another to gain wide, all-round experience.

B. Off-the-job methods — training is given away from the actual job, usually in a classroom or special area. Common methods are:

  1. Classroom lectures / conferences — knowledge is given through lectures, seminars and group discussions.
  2. Vestibule training — a duplicate (model) of the actual workplace with the same machines is set up so trainees can practise without disturbing real production; useful where on-the-job training would be costly or risky.
  3. Films, case studies and demonstrations — used to build understanding and analytical skills. …

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