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Q.What do you understand by inbreeding?

Bihar BsebBihar Board Intermediate 2023Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Inbreeding is mating of closely related animals of the same breed; it increases homozygosity but prolonged inbreeding causes inbreeding depression.

Inbreeding refers to the mating of more closely related individuals within the same breed, usually for 4-6 generations. It is used in animal (and plant) breeding to improve a breed.

Method and effects:

  1. Superior related males and females of the same breed are identified and mated in pairs.
  2. Inbreeding increases homozygosity, so it is the way to evolve a pure line.
  3. It helps accumulate superior (desirable) genes and eliminate undesirable ones, because harmful recessive alleles become homozygous and are exposed to selection, so they can be removed. …

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