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Q.If y=sec⁡{tan⁡(x)}y = \sec\{\tan(\sqrt{x})\} then find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

Bihar BsebBihar Board Intermediate 2026Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Apply the chain rule through the three nested functions sec⁡\sec, tan⁡\tan, and x\sqrt{x}.

Let y=sec⁡{tan⁡(x)}y = \sec\{\tan(\sqrt{x})\}. Differentiate outward using the chain rule.

Step 1 — derivative of the outer sec⁡\sec:

dydx=sec⁡(tan⁡x) tan⁡(tan⁡x)⋅ddx(tan⁡x).\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \sec(\tan\sqrt{x})\,\tan(\tan\sqrt{x}) \cdot \dfrac{d}{dx}\big(\tan\sqrt{x}\big).

Step 2 — derivative of tan⁡x\tan\sqrt{x}:

ddx(tan⁡x)=sec⁡2(x)⋅ddx(x)=sec⁡2(x)⋅12x.\dfrac{d}{dx}\big(\tan\sqrt{x}\big) = \sec^2(\sqrt{x}) \cdot \dfrac{d}{dx}(\sqrt{x}) = \sec^2(\sqrt{x}) \cdot \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}.

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