Political Science · Class 12 Arts
Ch 2Contemporary Centres of Power — Class 12 Political Science, concept-first.
After the Cold War ended in the early 1990s, the world moved away from a bipolar structure dominated by the United States and the Soviet Union. It soon became clear that no single country — not even the United States — would be able to dominate world politics unchallenged.
Key concepts
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Chronological Ordering
Think about how you tell a friend about your day. You don't start with lunch, then jump to waking up, then mention dinner. You begin at the beginning — waking up — and move forward in time.
Most relevant Q&A
Chapter contents
The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.
Overview
After the Cold War ended in the early 1990s, the world moved away from a bipolar structure dominated by the United States and the Soviet Union.
European Union
When the Second World War ended, Europe's leaders faced a genuine fork in the road — the 'Question of Europe', as it came to be called: revert to the old pattern of rival nation-states, or build somet…
Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)
The Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) was born out of a difficult history. Before and during the Second World War, Southeast Asia suffered under both European and Japanese colonialism.
The Rise of the Chinese Economy
China is the third major alternative centre of power and a close neighbour of India. Its economic success since 1978 is directly linked to its rise as a great power.
India – China Relations
Before Western imperialism arrived, both India and China were great powers in Asia. China exercised considerable influence over its periphery through a unique tributary system — at various points in i…
Exercises
+−Show 14 questionsHide questions14 questions
- Q1Arrange the following in chronological order. a. China's accession to WTO b. Establishment of the EEC c. Establishment of the EU d. Birth of…Free
- Q2The 'ASEAN Way' (a) Reflects the life style of ASEAN members (b) A form of interaction among ASEAN members that is informal and cooperative…Free
- Q3Which of the following nations adopted an 'open door' policy? (a) China (b) South Korea (c) Japan (d) USAFree
- Q4Fill in the blanks: a. The border conflict between China and India in 1962 was principally over ______________ and __________________ region…Preview
- Q5What are the objectives of establishing regional organisations?Preview
- Q6How does geographical proximity influence the formation of regional organisations?Preview
- Q7What are the components of the ASEAN Vision 2020?Preview
- Q8Name the pillars and the objectives of the ASEAN Community.Preview
- Q9In what ways does the present Chinese economy differs from its command economy?Preview
- Q10How did the European countries resolve their post-Second World War problem? Briefly outline the attempts that led to the formation of the Eu…Preview
- Q11What makes the European Union a highly influential regional organisation?Preview
- Q12The emerging economies of China and India have great potential to challenge the unipolar world. Do you agree with the statement? Substantiat…Preview
- Q13The Peace and prosperity of countries lay in the establishment and strengthening of regional economic organisations. Justify this statement.Preview
- Q14Identify the contentious issues between China and India. How could these be resolved for greater cooperation? Give your suggestions.Preview