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Q.Can a distorted body image lead to eating disorders? Classify the various forms of it.

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Yes, a distorted body image can lead to eating disorders — clearly so in anorexia nervosa. The three forms are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating.

Feeding and eating disorders are a group of conditions of special interest to young people. A disturbed perception of one's own body — a distorted body image — is closely linked to them, most directly in anorexia nervosa, where the misperception itself drives the disordered eating.

The three forms of eating disorder

1. Anorexia nervosa

  • The individual has a distorted body image that leads her/him to see herself/himself as overweight.
  • The person often refuses to eat, exercises compulsively, and develops unusual habits such as refusing to eat in front of others.
  • As a result s/he may lose large amounts of weight and even starve to death.

2. Bulimia nervosa

  • The individual may eat excessive amounts of food and then purge the body of it by using medicines such as laxatives or diuretics, or by vomiting.
  • The person often feels disgusted and ashamed while bingeing, and is relieved of tension and negative emotions after purging.

3. Binge eating

  • There are frequent episodes of out-of-control eating.
  • The individual tends to eat at a higher speed than normal and continues eating until s/he feels uncomfortably full.
  • Large amounts of food may be eaten even when the person is not feeling hungry. …

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