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Illustrations · Illustration 7

Q.Jaya, Kirti, Ekta and Shewata are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 2 : 1. On Jaya's retirement, the goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹36,000. Kirti, Ekta and Shewata decide to share future profits equally. Record the necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill without opening a Goodwill Account.

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✓ Free question

Jaya's ₹12,000 share of goodwill is borne only by Kirti and Shewata (₹6,000 each), since Ekta's share does not change (her gain is nil).

Concept

Goodwill is compensated by the gaining partners in their gaining ratio. A continuing partner whose new share equals her old share has a gaining share of zero and does not contribute.

Working Notes

1. Jaya's share of goodwill = 2/6 × ₹36,000 = ₹12,000.

2. Gaining ratio (new 1/3 each − old):

  • Kirti: 1/3 − 1/6 = 1/6 (gain)
  • Ekta: 1/3 − 2/6 = 1/3 − 1/3 = 0 (neither gain nor sacrifice)
  • Shewata: 1/3 − 1/6 = 1/6 (gain)
  • Gaining ratio Kirti : Shewata = 1 : 1

Each of Kirti and Shewata bears 1/2 × ₹12,000 = ₹6,000.

Solution — Journal

DateParticularsL.F.Debit (₹)Credit (₹)
Kirti's Capital A/c Dr.6,000
Shewata's Capital A/c Dr.6,000
To Jaya's Capital A/c12,000
(Jaya's share of goodwill adjusted to remaining partners in their gaining ratio 1 : 1)
✓Final answer

Kirti's Capital A/c Dr. ₹6,000; Shewata's Capital A/c Dr. ₹6,000; To Jaya's Capital A/c ₹12,000 (Ekta unaffected).

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