Q.Anjana had created a website using free design elements sourced from different creators online. She then published the site for public access but did not mention the source of the design elements used.

Anjana's action of using design elements without attributing their creators constitutes a violation of Intellectual Property Rights, specifically copyright infringement. This is because she is presenting someone else's creative work as her own without acknowledging the source, which is a form of plagiarism.

Two licensing models that allow the legal reuse of digital creative work with specific conditions are:

• Creative Commons licenses …

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are legal rights that protect creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and symbols, names, and images used in commerce. In the digital age, where content can be easily copied, shared, and modified, understanding IPR is crucial. Creators invest time, effort, and skill into their work, and IPR ensures they have control over how their creations are used and can benefit from them. When someone uses another's creative work without proper permission or attribution, they risk violating these rights.

1. In Anjana's situation, where she used "free design elements sourced from different creators online" but "did not mention the source," the most probable violation of IPR is Copyright Infringement. Copyright is a type of IPR that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights to its use and distribution, usually for a limited time. These rights typically include the right to reproduce the work, prepare derivative works, distribute copies, and display or perform the work publicly. While Anjana sourced "free design elements," the term "free" often comes with conditions. Many creators allow their work to be used for free, but only if proper attribution (mentioning the source) is given. By not mentioning the source, Anjana failed to meet this common condition, thereby infringing upon the original creators' copyrights. She used their work without fulfilling the terms under which it was made available, effectively using it without proper authorization.
   Important

   Copyright infringement occurs when copyrighted material is used, reproduced, distributed, performed, or displayed without the permission of the copyright holder, or without a valid legal exception.

2. To allow legal reuse of digital creative work with conditions, several licensing models exist. These models provide a framework for creators to grant specific permissions to others, balancing the creator's rights with the public's ability to use and build upon existing works. Two prominent licensing models are: …